Behind the Invoice: How Japan's Keiretsu Structures Are Embedding Hidden Costs Into Your Component Pricing
Japan's keiretsu networks — the interlocking corporate alliances that have shaped the country's manufacturing economy for decades — are largely invisible to US importers, yet their influence on your component pricing is anything but negligible. Understanding how these structures work, and where they insert cost, is the first step toward negotiating a more transparent supply arrangement. This article breaks down the mechanics of keiretsu pricing and offers a practical framework for identifying an